Description
Megather Tablet (Artemether + Lumefantrine) – Antimalarial Combination Treatment
Megather Tablet is a powerful antimalarial combination containing Artemether and Lumefantrine, used to treat acute uncomplicated malaria in adults and children. This dual-action formulation works synergistically to eliminate malaria parasites from the bloodstream. The tablet must be taken with food or milk to enhance absorption of the lumefantrine component. A complete 3-day treatment course is essential for full parasite clearance, even if symptoms improve earlier. While highly effective against Plasmodium falciparum malaria, this medication is not for malaria prevention or treatment of severe cases involving vital organ complications.
Uses of Megather Tablet:
- Treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria
- Management of chloroquine-resistant malaria strains
Benefits of Megather Tablet:
In Malaria Treatment: The artemether component provides rapid parasite clearance, while lumefantrine ensures complete eradication, preventing recrudescence. This combination therapy significantly reduces treatment duration compared to conventional antimalarials and has high efficacy even in resistant malaria cases.
Side Effects of Megather Tablet:
Common temporary effects include:
- Headache or dizziness
- Loss of appetite
- Muscle or joint pain
- General weakness
- Mild gastrointestinal discomfort
Serious effects requiring medical attention: Prolonged QT interval, severe allergic reactions, or neurological symptoms.
How to Use Megather Tablet?
Take with fatty food or milk to enhance absorption. Standard dosage: 4 tablets as initial dose, followed by 4 tablets after 8 hours, then 4 tablets twice daily for next 2 days (total 24 tablets over 3 days). Complete the full course even if symptoms improve earlier.
How Megather Tablet Works?
Artemether rapidly kills malaria parasites by generating free radicals that damage parasite membranes. Lumefantrine, a long-acting antimalarial, clears residual parasites by inhibiting nucleic acid and protein synthesis. This combination prevents parasite recrudescence and development of resistance.
Safety Advice:
- Pregnancy: Contraindicated in first trimester
- Breastfeeding: Generally safe but consult doctor
- Driving: Avoid if experiencing dizziness
- Heart Conditions: May prolong QT interval
- Food Intake: Essential for proper absorption
- Drug Interactions: Avoid with CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors
What If You Miss a Dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as remembered. If it’s nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed one. Never double dose. If more than one dose is missed, consult your doctor immediately.
FAQs:
Q1: Why must Megather Tablet be taken with food?
Fatty foods significantly increase lumefantrine absorption by up to 16 times. Without food, treatment may fail due to inadequate drug levels.
Q2: Can I take antacids with Megather?
No, antacids reduce absorption. Maintain at least 4 hours between antacid and Megather doses.
Q3: How soon will I feel better after starting treatment?
Fever typically resolves within 24-48 hours, but complete the 3-day course to ensure all parasites are eliminated.
Q4: Is Megather effective against all malaria types?
Primarily effective against P. falciparum, including resistant strains. Less effective against P. vivax which may require additional primaquine.
Q5: What should I do if vomiting occurs after dosing?
If vomiting occurs within 1 hour of taking a dose, repeat the dose. If vomiting persists, seek medical help for alternative administration.
Q6: Can children take Megather Tablet?
Yes, but dosage is weight-based. Pediatric formulations are available for accurate dosing in children.
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